Archaeometric Analysis of Neolithic Pottery from Eksi Höyük, Western Anatolia

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This project, a pilot initiative, is dedicated to the archaeometric analysis of Neolithic painted ceramics unearthed at Eksi Höyük, located in Western Anatolia. The core objective of this project is to unravel the provenance and technological details of Neolithic pottery. By employing archaeometric methods, we aim to shed light on the pottery production at Eksi Höyük, to understand broader aspects of Neolithic society's economic and cultural practices in Western Anatolia. This pilot project was considered as the basis for future research.

 

Our methodology is anchored in a multifaceted approach. We utilize petrographic analysis and Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to examine the ceramic samples in detail. Additionally, we employ X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy for mineralogical analysis. These techniques allow us to determine the mineralogical composition and elemental profiles of the pottery, revealing insights into the raw materials used and the production techniques applied in their production.

 

A critical aspect of our study includes the analysis of clay samples collected from the surrounding area of Eksi Höyük. These samples serve as reference materials, enabling us to compare and contrast the composition of local clay sources with that of the pottery samples. This comparison is vital for understanding the sourcing of materials and the extent of trade or exchange networks during the Neolithic period.

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Collaboration: Mustafa Kibaroglu, Baris Semiz, Fulya Dedeoğlu, Bora Temür, Erim Konakçı, Ali Ozan